
Lesson12 疑问代词
疑问代词放在句首和一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句(在本书句法篇会具体学习),常见的疑问代词主要有下面几个。
指代物的疑问代词:what(什么)
指代人的疑问代词:who/whom(谁),whose(谁的)
既可指代人又可指代物的疑问代词:which(哪一个)
下面我们来学习这 5 个主要的疑问代词。
1. what(什么):对事或物进行提问
☆ What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
☆ What color is your dress? 你的裙子是什么颜色?
☆ What day is it today? 今天是星期几?
☆ What happened just now? 刚刚发生了什么事?
☆ What did you have for breakfast? 你早饭吃了什么?

Cherry 老师小叮咛
What 考点归纳
(1)询问职业:What do you do?
(2)询问天气:What’s the weather like?
(3)询问外貌:What does she look like?
(4)征求意见:What about a cupcake?
2. who/whom(谁):对人提问
☆ Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁?
☆ Mirror mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all?
魔镜魔镜告诉我:谁是世界上最美丽的女人?
☆ Whom did you talk about? 你在谈论谁?
(“谁”在句中作宾语,所以提问时用 who 的宾格 whom,作 about 的宾语)
☆ To whom did you just speak? 你刚刚跟谁说话?
(“谁”在句中作宾语,所以提问时用 who 的宾格 whom,作 to 的宾语)
3. whose(谁的):询问物品的归属者
☆ Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?
☆ Whose kite is that? 那是谁的风筝?

Cherry 老师小叮咛
who,whom,whose 的区别
(1) who(谁):用来对人提问,通常作主语。
Who is the boy over there?那边那个男孩是谁?
(2) whom(谁):是 who 的宾格形式,作宾语。
Whom is Mary talking about?玛丽在谈论谁?
(3) whose(谁的):用来对所属关系进行提问。
Whose book is it?这是谁的书?
4. which(哪个):对一定范围内的人或物提问
☆ Which pen do you prefer?
你喜欢哪支钢笔?
(说话者双方都知道在某个范围内的 pen)
☆ Which of the pictures do you like most?
你最喜欢哪张图片?
(说话者双方都知道在某个范围内的 pictures)
☆ Which season do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个季节?
(众所周知,季节只有四个)
☆ Which of the three toys do you like?
这三个玩具中你喜欢哪个?
(明确说明了范围是 of the three toys)

课程总结
